生产运作管理-
工作设计与作业组织
Production operation management-
Work design and work organization
生产率
productivity
01
所谓的生产率是指生产系统输出的产品或服务与生产这些产品或服务与生产这些产品和服务所消耗的资源之比。生产率是经济发展的基础，对于管理者来说，生产率是一个比较工具，想要提高生产率，需要提高生产系统的输出而减少其消耗的资源。在资源消耗量一定或减少的情况下，增加产出；在产出一定或增加的情况下，减少资源消耗量；资源消耗量略微增加，但产出大幅度增加；产出略微减少，但资源消耗量大幅度减少。影响的因素主要有两大类：技术因素和行为因素。
The so-called productivity refers to the ratio of the products or services output by the production system to the resources consumed in the production of these products or services and the production of these products and services. Productivity is the foundation of economic development. For managers, productivity is a comparative tool. To increase productivity, it is necessary to increase the output of the production system and reduce the resources it consumes. When resource consumption is constant or decreasing, increase output; when output is constant or increase, reduce resource consumption; resource consumption increases slightly, but output increases substantially; output decreases slightly, but resources Consumption has been drastically reduced. There are two main types of influencing factors: technical factors and behavioral factors.
02
工作设计则是确定具体的任务和责任、工作环境以及完成任务以实现生产管理目标的方法。工作设计要满足两个目标，一是满足生产率和质量的目标，二是保证工作安全、有激励性、能使工作又满意感，工作设计与工作测量的基础是科学管理原理，泰勒最著名的思想是他提出的科学管理四原则：对工人操作的每个动作进行科学研究、科学地挑选工人、与工人亲密协作、资方和工人之间在工作和职责上几乎是均分的。
Work design is to determine the specific tasks and responsibilities, the work environment and the way to complete tasks to achieve production management goals. Work design must meet two goals, one is to meet the goals of productivity and quality, and the other is to ensure that the work is safe, motivating, and satisfying. The basis of work design and work measurement is scientific management principles, and Taylor’s most famous The thought is the four principles of scientific management he put forward: scientific research on every action of the workers, scientific selection of workers, close collaboration with workers, and almost equal division of work and responsibilities between employers and workers.
参考资料：文字：百度百科；《生产运作管理》 图片：百度；；翻译：GooGle翻译.本文由LearningYard新学苑原创，部分图片来自网络，如有侵权请联系。
