作者：泡杯长岛冰茶
[root@localhost ~]# yum module list nginx
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:10 ago on Mon 20 Sep 2021 08:05:59 PM CST.
local_AppStream
Name Stream Profiles Summary
nginx 1.14 [d] common [d] nginx webserver
nginx 1.16 common [d] nginx webserver
nginx 1.18 common [d] nginx webserver
[root@localhost ~]# yum module install nginx:1.18 -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qc nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/mime.types.default
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
/etc/nginx/win-utf1.1. 创建一个web 站点
创建一个容器目录与index文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software;echo "test nginx" >/software/index.html
[root@localhost software]# egrep -nv "^$|#" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
5:user nginx;
6:worker_processes auto;
7:error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
8:pid /run/nginx.pid;
11:include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
13:events {
14: worker_connections 1024;
15:}
17:http {
18: log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
19: '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
20: '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
22: access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
24: sendfile on;
25: tcp_nopush on;
26: tcp_nodelay on;
27: keepalive_timeout 65;
28: types_hash_max_size 4096;
30: include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
31: default_type application/octet-stream;
36: include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
38: server {
39: listen 80;
40: listen [::]:80;
41: server_name _;
42: root /usr/share/nginx/html;
45: include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
47: error_page 404 /404.html;
48: location = /40x.html {
49: }
51: error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
52: location = /50x.html {
53: }
55: }
56: server { ## 声名虚拟主机
57: listen 80; ## 定义端口
58: server_name www.yunbee.net; ## 虚拟主机名
59: access_log /var/log/nginx/access.yumbee.net.log main;
60: error_log /var/log/nginx/errors.yumbee.net.log ;
61: location / { ## 声名根容器目录(可不写)
62: root /software; ## 声名根容器目录位置
63: index index.html; ## 声名主页文件
64: } ##
65: } ##
67: }
1.1.1. 检查语法并开启服务
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx --now
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
1.1.2.测试虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# curl www.yunbee.net
test nginx
[root@localhost software]# egrep -nv "^$|#" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
5:user nginx;
6:worker_processes auto;
7:error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
8:pid /run/nginx.pid;
11:include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
13:events {
14: worker_connections 1024;
15:}
17:http {
18: log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
19: '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
20: '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
22: access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
24: sendfile on;
25: tcp_nopush on;
26: tcp_nodelay on;
27: keepalive_timeout 65;
28: types_hash_max_size 4096;
30: include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
31: default_type application/octet-stream;
36: include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
38: server {
39: listen 80;
40: listen [::]:80;
41: server_name _;
42: root /usr/share/nginx/html;
45: include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
47: error_page 404 /404.html;
48: location = /40x.html {
49: }
51: error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
52: location = /50x.html {
53: }
55: }
67: server {
68: listen 443 ssl; ## 声名端口与协议
69: server_name www.yunbee.net;
70: location /{
71: root /software;
72: index index.html;
73: }
74: ssl_certificate "/software/myserver.crt"; ## 声名证书位置
75: ssl_certificate_key "/software/myserver.key"; ## 声名私钥位置
76: }
82: }
egrep -nv "^$|#" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
5:user nginx;
6:worker_processes auto;
7:error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
8:pid /run/nginx.pid;
11:include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
13:events {
14: worker_connections 1024;
15:}
17:http {
18: log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
19: '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
20: '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
22: access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
24: sendfile on;
25: tcp_nopush on;
26: tcp_nodelay on;
27: keepalive_timeout 65;
28: types_hash_max_size 4096;
30: include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
31: default_type application/octet-stream;
36: include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
38: server {
39: listen 80;
40: listen [::]:80;
41: server_name _;
42: root /usr/share/nginx/html;
45: include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
47: error_page 404 /404.html;
48: location = /40x.html {
49: }
51: error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
52: location = /50x.html {
53: }
55: }
66: server {
67: listen 80;
68: server_name www.yunbee.net;
69: return 301 https://www.yunbee.net; ## 重定向位置
70: }
73: server {
74: listen 443 ssl;
75: server_name www.yunbee.net;
76: location /{
77: root /software;
78: index index.html;
79: }
80: ssl_certificate "/software/myserver.crt";
81: ssl_certificate_key "/software/myserver.key";
82: }
83:}
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