survive [sə'vaiv] vt 幸免于 从中生还 vi 幸存
survive 是高中英语的重点单词,高考中经常出现。
它即使及物动词,又是不及物动词。动词ing形式注意要去e加ing.
动词: 生存;存活;幸存
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive……
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
动词: 挺过;艰难度过
……people who are struggling to survive without jobs……
艰难度日的失业者
动词: 幸存;幸免于难;留存
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive……
引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。
动词:比…活得久;比…长寿
Most women will survive their spouses……
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
这个表达有被动语态,中文学习者会很不习惯,要注意:
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。